Untraditional Techniques in I Stand Here Ironing Essay examples -- Til

Untraditional Techniques in I Stand Here Ironing   In I Stand Here Ironing, Tillie Olsen uses a very untraditional plot to achieve a lasting impression with her readers. Her technique reaches out and grabs you as you read. She accomplishes this by speaking in first individual, second person, and third person and by using flashbacks in non-chronological order. These techniques draw you into the plot and make you pay closer attention to what is going on.   One specific way that Olsen achieves this is by public lecture in first person and in third person. The story begins by saying, I stand her ironing, and what you asked me moves tormented back and forth with the iron(169). Here, it is thought that the unblemished story would be about her. But as the story progresses, the reader is faced with several flashbacks where she tells of many things and speaks in third person. She says, She was a beautiful ball up(169). She continues to tell of this girl as the story continues, Sh e would call for me(171).   Tillie Olsen also addresses someone in the story in second person. She...

The Citizens of Brave New World Essay -- Literary Analysis

In 1932, Aldous Huxley wrote a book entitled Brave New World. It was an image of a dystopian future where recreation and science were carefully combined to control the average citizen. The book was received with a variety of opinions ranging from impressed to s footdalized. Seventeen years later, George Orwell published Nineteen Eighty-Four, a novel that was yet another detailed picture of what a dystopian future might look like. While similar in its depiction of what can happen when ordinary people no longer have any causality, Orwells book took a very different look as to how that power would be taken away. In 1984, the government uses peoples fear and lack of knowledge to make them submissive. When the novel was published in 1949, it too was met with a mix of both praise and criticism. Both of these narratives present the ideas of lack of individual freedom, the loss of history and truth, and the degradation of inter-personal relationships. The books both include these themes, b ut they present them in exceptionally unhomogeneous ways. At the advent of their publication, both novels, depending on the readers opinion, were considered hi-fi pictures of what the future of society could be. However, with the passing of time, Aldous Huxleys Brave New World has become the most accurate representation of our societies departure from the family unit, personal freedom, and informational veracity. The idea that Brave New World has proven true to prediction is apparent in the rapid change victorious place in our society today. Before that change can be examined, however, the losss between the two novels must be discussed. One important factor of difference are the time periods in which the two books were written. George Orwell wrote 1984 ... ...o. Inc, 2.Feb.2011. Web. 9.Apr.2012. . Brave New World -Themes, Motifs, and Symbols. Spark Notes, n.d. Web. 9.Apr.2012. .Herr, Norman. Television & Health. The Sourcebook for Teaching Science. California Stat University, n .d. Web. 9.Apr.2012. .When Did the Great Depression Start and stop over? wanttoknowit.com, n.d. Web. 9.Apr.2012..Wilde, Robert. When did World War 2 end? About.com. The New York Times Company, n.d. Web. 9.Apr.2012. .Aldous, Huxley. Brave New World. New York Harper & Row, 1932. Print. Orwell, George. Nineteen Eighty-Four.

The I&M Canal :: American America History

The I&M renderDidnt expect no town -Early Chicago Settler Mark Beaubien The I&M Canal is universally considered the driving force behind the huge surge of growth that turned the tiny hamlet on the banks of Lake Michigan named Chicago, in to a huge metropolis and bustling center of trade. Ever since Joliet first crossed the portage between the Chicago river and the Des Plaines river in 1673, explorers, investors, politicians, and farmers alike all agreed that constructing a canal across the continental divide that separated the two self-aggrandisingst water systems in the United States would not lonesome(prenominal) create a continuous stream between New York and New Orleans but more importantly, place Chicago on perhaps the most valuable piece of real soil in North America and in the position to become an international player almost overnight. The plans to build the Illinois & Michigan canal began in the newly christened Illinois law-makers in 1818. It was driven forward by gro undbreaking on work to construct the Erie Canal in New York. Once the Erie Canal was complete only a canal between the Des Plaines and Chicago rivers would be necessary to complete the chain of waterways connecting New York to New Orleans. In 1822, Congress ceded to Illinois a large portion of land on which to not only build the canal, but to sell to raise funds for its construction. The land contained the portage between the two rivers and about ampere-second miles of land to the south and west of it. It had just recently been coercively and dishonestly purchased from the local Blackhawk Indians in a treaty that ended the Blackhawk War. As soon as the Erie Canal was completed in 1825, eastern investors quickly realized Chicagos huge potential. The land around what would one day be the canal soon became heavily begrudge by land speculators. They envisioned a huge city rising around this soon-to-be hub of international trade. Pieces of land offered by the state were bought dirt che ap and sell for many times their original value as investors braced for what they hoped would be a huge windfall after the canal was completed. Many men do fortunes that would last them a lifetime in a matter of months by buying land from the state and then reselling it months and sometimes weeks or days subsequent for up too 5000% profit. After years of planning, ground was broke for the first time on the Illinois & Michigan canal in 1836.

Physics of Superconductors Essay -- physics superconductor

As most people know (or dont know, whichever is the case) the component of an electrical circuit that causes energy loss is called resistance, which can be defined as a materials opposition to current being passed through it. Usually, this resistance results in the production of heat, sound, or another form of energy. In legion(predicate) cases, this transformation of energy is useful in such applications as toasters, heaters, and light bulbs. Even though it is a useful property, resistance often gets in the authority of performance in such cases as high voltage transmission wires, electric motor output, and other cases where indwelling system energy losses argon unwanted. This is where the phenomenon of superconducting materials comes into play and may present the solution to this energy loss problem.Superconductors are materials that display zero resistance under certain conditions. These conditions are called the faultfinding temperature and critical field, denoted Tc and Hc r espectively. The Tc is the highest temperature state the material can attain and remain superconductive. The Hc is the highest magnetized field the material can be exposed to before backsliding to its normal magnetic state. Within the substances currently known to superconduct, there is a divide mingled with what has come to be called type I and type II superconductors. Type I are composed of pure substances, usually metals, and type II are composite compounds, usually some sort of ceramic.Additional differences between type I and type II exist, mainly that type II display superconducting qualities at much higher temperatures and can remain superconductive in the mien of much higher magnetic fields. While type I have Tcs that hover just a few degrees from absolute zero, t... ...e the track and is propelled by the magnetic forces caused by the induced currents.Another use of superconductors is in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, in which the superconductor helps in creating a non-invasive method of looking at a persons brain activity.Yet another area where superconductors would be especially helpful is in the power and electronics industry where power losses arise from a systems internal resistance. If a power generator was constructed with superconducting components the efficiency of the motor would be greatly increased. The electronics industry would benefit from faster switching times, smaller components, and greater circuit efficiency.The dry land of superconductors is expanding at a tremendous rate. As the uses and possibilities for their use become more apparent, our society might see them more and more in everyday life.

Essay --

Cities Reveal the Best and the Worst Poor and Poverty To be poor, in the economic sense, wholeness merely has to have a sufficiently low income relative to the national average. In this study the standard below which one is regarded as poor is defined as an annual income less than one half of the national gross domestic product - GDP per head. On this basis it is evident that to be poor is the norm in most ontogeny countries. This fact is critical if we are to target development to benefit the poor. If one further defines the poor as those who belong to households with an annual income of half the national GDP per capita or less, we define as poor between one half and three quarters of the households of developing countries. Less developed countries the traditional measures of poverty often based on absolute and one-dimensional approaches and referring strictly to monetary variables, seem to represent a life-threatening way to describe the phenomenon. Wealth Wealth is convention ally defined in terms of possessions and market value. One definition of wealth is Wealth which combines energy and sympathy can only increase, and that wealth can increase only with use and that wealth increases as fast as it is used. By Anonymous The Worlds Best and Worst Cities There are various reasons, which can make city best and worst for living. One of the prime factor is the economical conditions of the verdant as well as the in the region. The best condition of humanity includes, the sanitary system, transportation facilities, pollution level, rate of crime, facilities provided to the citizens of the city/ ground, environmental factor, population growth, countrys GDP, health and safety conditions, and literacy rate are the essential meters to gauge an... ...nd also Bern all sharing the second place. Milan, Athens and Rome were set forth as the least safe cities in Western Europe, while Washington received the worst safety ranking in the United States. Abidjan in ivo ry Coast was the worlds second most dangerous city at the end of last year, when the survey was taken. Several other African cities were also at the real bottom of the table. Those cities posses the best human conditions can also be consider as the richest and developed, and those which are worst, can be considered as the poor cities/countries. It is basically the high of wealth and poverty. The major population of the world has lack of food, health, wealth, water, education, and other necessities of life, which make their life so miserable and worst. References http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2815105.stm http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/atomic number 63/2815625.stm

Fgm: Female Genital Mutilation :: essays research papers

FGM Female Genital Mutilation     Female genital mutilation has been practiced in countrys around theworld for thousands of years, and will continue to be practiced, until thosethat practice it decide to stop.      some(prenominal) mint who live in countrys that be more industrialized, like theU.S.A., tend to think that no ones believes on right and wrong is correct,except their own. That is what comes up in conversation about FGM.Person all(prenominal)y, I am non pro-FGM when it comes to its practice. However, I believepeople who want to practice it, should be allowed to, without a bunch of"activists against the practice of FGM" coitus them to stop, or even"informing" them about the potential health risks. The reason I am againsteven explaining the health risks to the people that practice this is, becausewhenever you have people that believe enough in something to base their entirelife around it, there is nothing you can d o or say that will abide them to changeit would be like talking to a wall. They will only change when the peoplethemselves that live by these traditions get fed up with all the side-effectscaused by the practice of FGM. It is every person and communitys right todecide for themselves, without the intervention of outsiders, to decide to dowhatever they want to do to their bodies and minds.     I know, "these women that are macrocosm circumcised, arent freely decidingon this to be done to them, they dont know any better, theyve beenbrainwashed". I have two responses to this. The first is, if they have grownup in this culture all their lives, and this procedure has been done to theirmothers, sisters, great grandmothers, etc. on the fear that if it is not done,something tearable will happen, there is no way they would not want it done nomatter how much pain it causes, and besides those that are able to break awayfrom the thought of why it must be done, will do so with or without the help ofoutsiders. But if theyre that committed to the tradition, they will changefor no one. The second point is, when you decide you are dismissal to educatethese people about how their traditions are wrong and unhealthy, that is sayingyou know better. You may think they are stupid for preforming FGM, but youmust remember, they think you are just as stupid for not performing it.Perhaps, these people that perform FGM have philosophy classes too, where they

Internet Security Enforced Essay

The advent of computers and their related technologies has greatly impacted on everyday personal, academic, and professional lives. The internet has constitute one of the leading sources of instruction as domainy people prefer to access and analyze the nurture they need from the gentleman Wide Web. The internet has so much information which is very accessible to anyone who has a connected computer, and this includes small children. Teachers, students, and educational institutions put one across increasingly relied on the internet for training both intimate and outside the context of the classroom.How these technologies are implemented however determines if their application is good (ethical) or not good (unethical). In this essay, the author seeks to explain how technology exponent be in custom to cause good benefits to the society and bad benefits. One major benefit of technology is that it has created efficiency in everyday life. Computers nominate process large amounts of data with minute precision, and this application is in use by business organizations all over the world (Cohen, 1995).However, the information in the World Wide Web is accessible to many people, and if sufficient security measures are not put in place, this benefit could end up being abused. in that respect is thus a need for packet developers, organizations, schools and governments to work together in ensuring that technological systems that protect the integrity, confidentiality and privacy of information posted on the internet is ensured. galore(postnominal) unscrupulous individuals like hackers, cybercriminals and cyber-terrorists are always lurking to seize personal information from the internet with the purpose of orchestrating several types of crime.With the amount of money being paid in the black market for private information, hackers are always on the prowl waiting for an opportunity to cause havoc on academic institutional, governmental and corporeal websites (Guan grong, 1998). The information they obtain ends up being used to commit crimes like online fraud, identity theft and espionage. With this unethical usage being a very apparent occurrence, very robust security software applications like anti-spyware and anti-viruses must be made so that the integrity of information stored in the internet can be protected.As I stated earlier, as long as the computers available in schools and libraries are connected to the internet, there is no limit to the diversity of information school children can gain access to. Any implementation of technology must be made with the objective of serving the community it targets with benefits. The objective of information technology services in schools is not that school children can access adult material or any other information that can be of bad influence. This is where technology steps in. ffective technologies of combating unethical sites (that is the ones with pornographic material, hate campaigns as well as a variety of other unsuitable content) should be implemented in schools and at homes to protect the innocence of children (Guangrong, 1998) The more the internet technology penetrates, the more teachers and students are finding it a useful tool for teaching and learning (Fung, 1998). The internet sounds and looks pretty simple to anyone who does not really understand the technicalities behind it.The use of persuasive technology on the internet is one example of technologies that could steerer both teachers and students in orchestrating the practice of unethical activities. Persuasive technology as used in the internet poses a very serious challenge to educational instructors who choose to deliver their services through the internet. There is a very high risk of persuasive technologies being used to intentionally or by chance make children submit sensitive information about themselves or their families without knowing the risks they are exposing themselves and their families to.By d efinition, persuasive technologies are those interactive technologies which are intended to modification an individuals behaviors or attitudes towards specific issues including social, sexual and political beliefs and practices (Ellison, Steinfied, & Lampe, 2007). They can also be used to promote healthy eating habits and awareness on environmental conservation. These are examples of technologies which can be used to promote good use of technology and also bad use as explained below.Intelligence systems knowing to monitor the activities of employees as they log in and out of the systems in the workplace constitute a healthy of ethical use of technology since it ensures they effectively use the resources at their disposal for the benefit of their employer and themselves (Cohen, 1995). With social networking sites and chat rooms increasing by the day, employees are developing the tendency to waste a lot of man hours on these sites. Their productivity therefore goes down and the effe ct is finally transmitted to the economy.Additionally, employees can use office systems to do illegal things like spy on their employers or other entities. If persuasive technologies are put in place to monitor their activities, then there will be less breakage of fairness and ethics. The same persuasive technologies can be put in place to monitor the movement of employees in service provision stores like supermarkets, restaurants and bars. This could end up ensuring that they stick to etiquette like washing their hands after visiting the washrooms or after getting into contact with other unhygienic practices, entirely it is unethical since it undermines their self-worth and creates distrust.The same applies to companies who require visitors to their websites to submit their personal information before utilizing certain services before using a certain utility, for example downloading a software package or accessing a certain article. Legally, technology can be used to ensure adhe rence to laws especially those formulated to control the process of conducting or dissipating information on the web. If monitoring software can be installed at internet gateways to track any illegal undertakings being conducted in the web, the culprits can be tracked down and stopped to promote the safety of other internet users.However, this in itself has ethical implications in that every bit of content will have to be checked, and the privacy of information will be compromised albeit by a law enforcing agency. The motive of monitoring agencies may be good, but it may be used to conduct morally unacceptable activities by all or interested parties. Finally, there has been widespread condemnation of censorship, particularly in the case of Google heap and the government of the Peoples Republic of China.The Chinese government stipulates strict censorship of the media including the internet. Not every type of information can be accessed, and this is achieved by the use of inhibitors to the various protocols used to search for and access information. This directly violates the peoples right to information and is therefore not only unethical but also illegal. From these examples, it is evident that the internet and other tools provided for by technology can be used to constitute good and bad use.

The Hobbit Hero’s Journey

A supporter ventures forth from the world of the common day into a region of supernatural wonder fabulous forces ar there encountered and a decisive victory is won the gunslinger comes back from the mysterious adventure with the antecedent to bestow boons on his fellow man (Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces). Joseph Campbell, an expert on mythology has draw a standard form for heroic stories. He identifies ten stages in a heros journeying, noting that all of the stages have to occur in e real heroic story.In the novel, The Hobbit, by J. R. R. Tolkien, Bilbo Baggins is described as an unlikely hero. fit in to Campbell, heroes are often the most unlikely person that any angiotensin-converting enzyme would expect to be chosen for an adventure. Bilbo goes through many of the stages identified by Campbell for a heros journey such as being called to an adventure, attempting to reject the opportunity, encouraging Gandalf, a helper whoguidesand protects him, and leaving the saf e haven of his hobbit home to impair the threshold venturing into the unknown.Bilbo Baggins is described as a respectable hobbit who comes from a rich family that never did anything unexpected, and never took adventures. His peaceful life was interrupted one day by a visit from a wizard named Gandalf. Gandalf had decided that Bilbo would make an excellent burglar on an adventure he was planning, because he could move quickly and very quietly. To this request Bilbo promptly replied We are plain quiet folk and have no use for adventures. Nasty uncomfortable things Make you late for dinner I cant see what anybody sees in themGood morning we dont want any adventures here, thank you (6). Gandalf does not really give the hobbit a choice about going on the adventure. He marks the hobbits door with his staff indicating that he is inte counterpoiseed in an adventure, and soon after, dwarves start seem at his doorstep. Bilbo had been called to an adventure by an outside force, attempted to refuse the call, and ended up pass judgment the adventure. This is the first stage in a heros journey. Another component of a heros journey includes aguide. Gandalf, a wizard capable of performingmagic spellsaccompanies Bilbo and the dwarves on part of their quest. same many supernatural aids, he is called upon at different points in the journey to save the others. Bilbo discovers three trolls sitting around a fire. The trolls catch Bilbo when he tries to slide a purse from William, one of the trolls. The dwarves are also caught. Then, the trolls begin to argue about whether or not they should eat the dwarves and Bilbo. Gandalf returns just in time, and saves Bilbo and the dwarves. According to Campbell, the hero must fulfill the quest using his own strengths alone, so he can learn what his strengths are. Where was Gandalf (56). After Gandalf andthe companyare saved by the eagles from the Goblins and the Wargs, they are taken to safety to eat and rest. The nextday, Gandalf tells t hem that he must leave for a while. The guideoften disappears at some point on the journey to allow this to happen, which Gandalf does. With the help ofthe guide, Bilbo evolves as a leader and a hero of the group by showing his strengths. Bilbo was very brave when he got was separated from the rest of the group, and had to find his way out of the evil mountain.He also thought of a clever plan to put all of the dwarves in barrels and weather sheet them down the river to escape. These strengthsshowhow Bilbo started out extremely cautious, and became a great leader. Bilbo chargetually accepts the idea that he is leaving his safe haven in the shire and accepting the call and risks the adventure brings. . Bilbo could never remember how he found himself outside, without awalkingstick or any moneyrunning as ready as his feet could carry him down the lane (28). He was on his way with Gandalf to meet the others at the Inn to begin the journey.He and the others mounted the ponies and head ed into the Lone-lands. He even thought to himself early in the trip that adventures were not so bad after all. He had taken a bigstepas he crossed the first threshold leaving his home behind to enter a world unknown. This is a critical stage in a heros journey. Bilbo Baggins clearly emerges as a heroic figure as he progresses through the stages of a heros journey as outlined by Campbell. He was called to an adventure by an outside force, Gandalf. As with many heroes he attempted to refuse the offer, but was unsuccessful.Gandalf the wizard acts as hisguideand protector along the journey, while still allowing him to reveal his own strengths. Bilbo takes a criticalstepin theprocessas he crosses the threshold from his safe environment into onefilled withdanger. He was transformed from a cautious, home loving hobbit at the beginning ofthe storyinto a brave confident hero by the end. According to Thorin, Bilbo had becomea good companion on our long road and a hobbit full of courage and r esource far exceeding his size (191).

Us History Civil War Dbq

James Richards Harris 3rd The Fatal Flaws of the Constitution (DBQ) During the 1850s, the supreme and absolute Constitution, which had previously seen no topic it couldnt resolve or illuminate in the eyes of its interpreters, was faced with its toughest, unrelenting foe the issue of thrall, and the locations that it existed in or was desired to exist in. Ultimately, this issue led to the demise of the Union that had been created infra the alive(p) and guiding eye of the Constitution.This decade in particular was brimming with the reoccurring argument of whether or not slavery would be allowed to expand into any newly-acquired United States territories. The sectional discord that resulted between the South and the North as a result of this argument ended in secession, disunion, and eventually war. The flaw of the Constitution existed not in its clear and over-comprehensive guidelines for the Union, nevertheless rather in its ambiguity over the rarely discussed topic of slavery.In fact, it was so infrequently discussed because in 1839, Congress had passed a niggle rule that prohibited any debate about, reading of, printing of, or reference to slavery. There was such a state of ambiguity on the subject that each side, North and South, found the Constitution as both a helpful tool to prove that they were in fact in the right and the otherwise side in the wrong. By 1850 sectional disagreements c unloading on slavery were straining the bonds of union between the North and South due to the Compromise of 1850 (doc A).These tensions became specially acute when congress began to consider whether western lands acquired after the Mexican War would permit slavery under popular sovereignty. In 1849 California requested to enter the Union as a free state. Adding more Free State senators to Congress would destroy the balance between slave and free states that had existed since the Missouri compromise of 1820. The compromise essentially erased the effects of the comprom ise by allowing the balance of free and slave state to potentially be broken.The Sectional sentiment that was aroused by the compromise of 1850 is obviously present in a letter from an anonymous Georgian (doc B). In his plain words for the north, the Georgian emphasizes that the typography recognizes slavery where it exists and that unless the same view was accepted by the North the destruction, the destruction of the constitution is inevitable. However in a document by William Llyod Garrison (doc E), Garrison, an ingrained abolitionist whose motto was no union with slaveholders, argued that the constitution never intended to give any protection or countenance to the slave system. therefore the question of whether or not the constitution protected slavery arose. Since the framers of the did not explicitly condone or embrace slavery, the decision was left to congress, the president, and the courts to decide. Although salvery was not mentioned in the Constitution, the context of it essentially supports slavery- many of the signers were slave owners. However, northerners such as Emerson (Doc D), who addressed the fugitive slave law, argued that slavery was immoral and fore cut the ending of the Union.Southerners on the other hand, saw slavery as their naturall right and regarded the three-fifths clause as evidence that slaves did not hold the rights of citizens. Sountherns were aided in their argument by the Dred Scott decision in the lordly Court, which ruled that African Americans had no civil rights, and the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. Although the decision was made on the basis of the interpretation of the Constitution, it also reflected the susceptiballity of the court to be influenced by personal views and politics due to the fact that several of the judges were slave owners.Even though the court decision settled the question of slavery explansion and built the souths position, it irnonically fueled the republican movement after the defeat of the Lecompton constitution to establish equitable voting methods. After Lincolns election South Carolina, which saw secession as the only alternative left to protect their way of life and liberty, challenged federal authority and attempted to coerce other southern states to join them. On February 7, 1871, vii slave states declared independence, joined the confederate states of America and elected Jefferson Davis as president.In davis message to Confederate Congress (Doc H), he expressed his view that the constitution set up a compact between independent states, rather than a national government made up of states. The misconception that the Constitution set up a national government, he said, was the perception of a certain political school in the North. In contrast, Lincolns message (Doc I) questions how the southern states could withdraw from the Union without the assume of the other states.As these two documents have pointed out, the contrastive interpretations by which the Northerners and Southerners interpreted the Constitution was one of the main sources of sectional discord and tension. Despite efforts at preserving the Union, genial and economic forces were pulling the North and South apart. Northern society was beign cultured by the industrial revolution, and by educational and humanitarian movements that had little effect in the South. Southern society was dominated by agriculture, and therefore slavery was a necessary institution and way of life.Since the North and South were essentially two different societies united under one common law, it seemed inevitable that the conflict over slavery and states rights would arise. It would have been im attainable to accommodate the differences between the North and South under one law that applied to both. So while the constitution was originally framed as an instrument of national unity there was no possible way for it not to divide the nation with two entirely different societies. Therefore the only s olution to save the union was not to abolish the constitution, but to either abolish or accept slavery.

Applying Ethics in the Armed Forces

In Rob Reiners 1992 film, A Few Good Men, both ethical approaches to life are illustrated most profoundly in four main characters. Protagonist Lieutenant Daniel Kaffee, played by Tom Cruise, is in carry moral contrast to the antagonist of the film, Colonel Nathan Jessep, played by Jack Nicholson. Kaffee effectively illustrates the importance of using the ethical framework of the common technical approach spell Jessep shows the flaws inherent in the virtue approach.The approach taken by Kaffee ensures that society is seamless in morality and that the marines are not a group that is impertinent of either the law or common morality. Jessep, however, shows that virtues or opinionls that commanders demand of subordinates in the military can contradict the virtues of the common person and the common honest.The remaining in-chief(postnominal) dickens characters are the conflicted and butterfly-martialed Lance Corporal Harold W. Dawson and Private Lowden Downey. These are Marines that rested their trust in their commander and must later learn to trust their lawyer Kaffee and the integrity of military law.Dawson and Downey first come to the attention of Lieutenant Kaffee when the two are accused of causing the death of Private William Santiago. It was later discovered that the two were either directly or indirectly encouraged to initiate a Code Red, which is a form of Marine self-policing, where weaker member were scared via contrastive methods to become stronger, better Marines.The men assume allegedly stuffed a rag into the mouth of Private Santiago, resulting in his death. It becomes clear that the men will not say of the crime in foreland, due to the honor code of Marines.It later becomes clear, as well, that Gitmo is viewed as a very different place with very different values. When the Marine Commander Jessep is accused of his role of creating such an immoral climate that results in a mans death, he states that he has a greater right than you can p ossibly fathom.Learning that the military culture may have a separate moral culture surrounded with different ethical mores, the question becomes are Dawson and Downey are morally blameworthy?Since Colonel Jessep appears to utilize the virtue approach while simultaneously instilling an atmosphere of silence and brotherhood in his Marines at Gitmo, a small island apart from the rest of the orbit, to not follow his instructions would be unthinkable. To Jessep, his Marines are men above reproach and question and given the working class of protecting their fellow soldiers in a place that is always in danger of outside harm. The virtue approach that he instills in men analogous Dawson and Downey are to the effect that a person who has developed virtues will be naturally disposed to act in ways consistent with moral principles (Velasquez, et al, 1996).These virtues and principles were the hindquarters of the survival of the two men in question, they believed that there was no possible to way to refute or refuse any orders given by their clear commander. The virtues practiced and preached by Jessep were courage, strength, silence, and submission.Above all else these men learned, also, that they must always submit to their superiors in all they were asked to do. For this reason, these men are not entirely blameworthy, as if they would have refused direct orders, they would have lost their virtue and in essence the very fabric of their lives. The moral questions of virtue and common good become the fabric of the court hearing.Lieutenant Kaffee concerns himself with the ethical issue of the common good approach to ethics and instills the positive points of virtue theory by displaying compassion, fairness, and integrity. The Common Good approach essentially deals with an idea that individual good is equated and ensured with public good and that individual, honorable traits should be shared as a community in a healthy fashion.In this way, goodness, is not good if it is not shared. It can be said, then, that in order to recognize good to share it, we must also be able to recognize bad or evil, in order to know how to counter it in a world of free will.Appeals to the common good urge us to view ourselves as members of the same community, reflecting on broad questions concerning the kind of society we want to become and how we are to achieve that society (Velasquez, et al, 1996).In this way Kaffee shows that Gitmo is a part of the larger world and that justice should be served to ensure that the military and the rest of the world can achieve fairness. Jessep is shown as culpable in his actions and Kaffee assures Dawson that a person does not hire to have a patch on his or her arm to have honor.This phrase means so much to the Marine, who was simply following orders in a misguided mission. Had he not been subjected to the immorality of his commander, he would have been a good soldier. But, he cannot return to his duties and must then show honor in his daily life, hopefully Kaffee has illustrated this honor and the uselessness of rank, faulty reasoning, and a simple patch on ones arm that does not assume morality.In closing, A Few Good Men in an excellent film to analyze in context of morals and ethical approaches. The two illustrated approaches of virtue and the common good can be seen as a recurring theme throughout the work. The actors all display their ideas and ideals of morality and a code of honor.The misguided and displaced ethical approaches and results are magnified to display their potential risks while the important and useful ethical approaches are displayed in memorable fashion with justice being more than a part of a court proceeding, it becomes a part of a new honor code for all affected.ReferencesSchickel, Richard. (December 14th, 1992). Close-Order Moral Drill. Time. 70.Velasquez, M., Andre, C., Shanks, T, Meyer, S. J. & Meyer M. (Winter, 1996). Thinking Ethically A Framework for Moral Decision Making in Iss ues in Ethics. 2-5.

Partisanship

Before I continue I would like to reassert that this house believes that a devil-party remains is preferred to a multi party system. Partisanship is a problem that has plagued America for centuries. In new-fashioned decades the issue has become even more severe with the American plenty witnessing the first government shutdown in the nations history in 1981. A government shutdown is the result of the failure of congress to pass a budget for the new fiscal year and results in the halt of most federal services.The shutdown in 1981 occurred because the president of the time Ronald Reagan vetoed a budget that had been passed by the republican majority in congress. In 2013 the government fully shut down for over two weeks the result of the follower debate over Obama care. In recent years the problem of a government shutdown has become increasingly prevalent as the sectarianism within the essential political institutions such as the get together States congress become even more extr eme. This year the government has already shut down twice. A clear sign of the danger that the superstitious level of partisanship within the United States government poses to its citizens.Beyond government shutdowns partisanship drastic solelyy affects many other aspects of government. Recently the confirmation hearing for commanding Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh has showcased the intensity of the sectarianism in the United States today. The hearing, which should have served to validate or invalidate the claims made against Kavanaugh, was instead used by members of both the Democratic and Republican Parties to point fingers at one another in mock outrage.This is only one example of how sectarianism has frequently prevented the United States law commitrs from properly doing their job, causing laws that benefit many Americans to fail. Laws such as the DISCLOSE Act, which would have forced companies to disclose their political spending, would have helped to ensure transparency in government-private business relations, is only example of a law that was killed by sectarianism.There are countless other examples of laws stopped by nothing but partisan hatred such as the Paycheck Fairness Act, which would have ensured equal pay for men and women doing the same jobs. In other words, for no reason then(prenominal) hatred of the basic ideology of another party dozens of men and women in the United States congress have chosen to vote against bills that would serve to make America an even greater country. All that has been accomplished in this countrys recent years rapid economic recovery and growth from the 2008 crash, government subsidized health insurance, and the legalization of gay marriage, has happened despite, not because of the partisanship within our government.Furthermore the sectarianism outside of the United States government negatively impacts the people of the United States. Far as well often people are unable to agree with or even recognize perfe ctly reasonable claims or ideas simply because they are presented by a person who does not share the same political affiliation as them. This leads to discordance and dissatisfaction among the American public, as well as most populations around the world, as people who do not share opinions constantly fight and bicker failing to see things that are legitimately important.Additionally partisanship leads to extremism such as that propagated by groups such as ISIS or the KKK, due to people forcing the opinions of their party on those who do not share those opinions or violently attacking those who disdain to change their minds. It is clear that with only two parties in America the sectarianism in the country is already stretching the country to the breaking point. With only two parties Americas governmental institutions struggle to pass the bare minimum of laws to keep the government running.Ultimately, the addition of new parties to a two party would only add to the try out felt be the American government and others like. More parties would mean more sides, each with their own separate agenda, attempting to force laws through a legislative kickoff filled with people that oppose them.As no one party would have the majority in a true multi-party system it would be side by side(p) to impossible for any law to gather enough support to pass through congress let alone the desk of a president who, in all likelihood would be of a different party affiliation than the people trying to pass the laws. The sectarianism seen among the public of America and other countries today would subjoin as well, the result of even more separate political affiliations, causing further social unrest.The famous saying, united we stand divided we fall, is true. A multi-party system will divide a countrys citizens, causing discordance and the eventual failure of its government, while two or fewer parties will unite the country, allowing it to continue unobstructed and grow stronger. From the arguments that the members of my team and I have made, it is clear that a two party system is far preferable to a multi-party system. We affirm the resolution and potently encourage an affirmative ballot.

The Architecture of the One New Change in City of London

Stealth Fighter was the ocular inspiration for atelier blue jean Nouvel who invited by Land Securities to a hold competition for the redevelop of the ane New Change Site. The site is located in a really critical and historic portend in capital of the United Kingdom and in the bosom of the metropolis of London.City of London is a alone country taking London economic sciences by giving work to more than 370.000 people. The 70 % of the building in the City of London are Offices for Financial and Business Services. Although the City is a place of about 10.000 occupants, a acquisition centre of over 29.000 pupils, a depicted object centre, a house for art and cultural heritage but overly a finish for every visitant by giving a extravagantly quality of environment through its development.The One New Changes location is well-nighthing really sensitive as the site is lied straight opposite of the St Pauls cathedral. A 1950s Portland rock and ruddy brick building was occupied befor e the site. The edifice was deviseed by Victor Heal and was before constructed for the Bank of England. Although it had been criticized for being out of day of the month and when they asked to go a listed edifice it described as the worst provincialism . in any case a letter to the Times signed by many outstanding art historiographers said that it would do a really bad neighbour for the St Pauls cathedral .In 2003 Land Securities the proprietor of the site arranged a competition for the redevelop of the One New Change Site. Atelier Jean Nouvel, which supported by Arup, won this competition and the design of the new undertaking started in serious in 2004.The new design of the One New Change is situated to the E of St Paul s Cathedral and it is bounded by Cheapside to the North, loot alley to the E, New alteration to the West and Watling Street to the South of the Site.The proposed strategy of the new edifice is a new mixed-use development with retail and offices. The new de velopment design embodies the rules of high quality design, that attract the people to a well-designed and sustainable topographic occlusive where could work and loosen up.A new 6 floors constructing with more than 20 000 m2retail topographic point, stores and associated installations designed at the cellar, land and first floor degrees and with more than 30 000m2floors of offices above up to about 51.80m tallness. Besides on the top eating house, cafe , saloon and unfastened humankind infinite designed carefully for the cover degree.The new retail stores unfastened seven yearss a hebdomad giving life to the City of London as during the weekend the most of the stores are close. Besides it offers a shelter infinite for the tourers who visit the City of London, as it is located between the St Pauls Cathedral, Tate modern, the Millennium Bridge, the Barbican and Bank. As the edifice was criticized during the design procedure that a new shopping promenade will construct following to the St Pauls Cathedral Peter Rees the Citys of London main contriver answered thatThis isnt a shopping promenade. This is a high street reborn.He is right as the new design is location among leash alive streets in the fireplace of the City of London and the purpose of the designer was to make a assorted community of stores, eating houses, coffeehouse, office workers, shoppers and tourers. The design represents the contemporaneous metropolis centre where young person, elderly, workers and households could all portion the high quality designs.In 2003 when Land Securities asked from the Atelier of Jean Nouvel to take part in the limited competition for the redevelop of the One New Change some inquiries were critical for the design and development of the site Therebuilding of the block bounded by New Change, Cheapside, Bread and Watling Streets must enrich the full vicinity. There are inquiries to reply how makewefinish the bing system of shopping streets? How do we construct followi ng to St. Pauls Cathedral In a manner that pays court and is in duologue? How do we make a roof landscape, worthy of being viewedfromthe Dome, anattractive,sober, roof landscape that is initstopographic point in harmoniousness with the environing rooftops? The location of the site is so of import as the site is situated merely 60m to the E of the St Pauls Cathedral so some issues took into history during the construct and develop design. One of the vital and large issue was the St Pauls Heights and protected position ordinance. The new design reward the ordinances for the St Pauls Heights and protected position and a new 6 floors constructing about 51.80m height that it is merely the one tierce of the Cathedral tallness, It is proposed and designed carefully for the One New Change Site.In response to turning concern that of import positions of the Cathedral would be obscured by the exalted constructions being erected in the vicinity.The concluding proposed design creates two pros aic back streets in between the new edifice. These prosaic back streets are chiefly associating Cheapside with Watling Street and Bread Street with New Change with the New Change being unfastened to the sky. The two back streets meet in the centre of the edifice, making a cardinal point to the dome of the St Pauls Cathedral. The stores and offices are organized around, where a lift gives to the populace a birds-eye entree to the roof through the cardinal atrium that is besides provides natural visible radiation to the office floors.The Atelier of Jean Nouvel had clever used this ordinance of St Pauls Heights to carve an unfastened public roof patio that gives to the populace wholly new positions of the St Pauls Cathedral and the City of London. This ordinance is good known to anyone involved with any edifice in the City of London.However, this ordinance is straight related with the demands of St Pauls Depths as London was an outstation of the Roman Empire and this heritage is prote cted the resistance. In 1935 the Act3was passed for the protection of the St Pauls Cathedral, because through the old ages, some amendss had happened to the Cathedral as a consequence of some foundation gesticulates from different beginnings. This was statute truth in relation to deep basis with the St Pauls Depths to protect and safe the cloth of the Cathedral from farther amendss.The One New Change unavoidably to follow the ordinances of the St Pauls Depths as is located merely 60m E of the St Pauls Cathedral, but when the building phase started the site was founded in alter foundations. The cellar of the new design had to widen down to the London Clay encroached the statute law and the Act3about the St Pauls Depths . It was the first clip where the diggings in such deep proposed with in the country. So it was truly of import from the design squad and the client to proof that no harm will do to the Cathedral after the completion of the diggings will hold the minimum consequenc e to the Cathedrals foundation.After a batch of observations and surveies one of the cardinal inquiries was if there would be any alteration in the groundwater government at the Cathedrals foundations. So a batch of appraisals and studies of land motion during the diggings and motion monitories took topographic point and eventually they proofed that no effects will happened to the Cathedrals foundation.However in the phase of the developed design a missive from the Prince of Wales to the Land Securities about the design of the new proposed edifice created a batch of treatments for the design and the stuffs, that the designer chosen for the edifice. The Prince made clear to the client that the Atelier Jean Nouvel approached wrong the site and he called for an alternate house to take over the sensitive site paces of the St Pauls Cathedral.The reply from the designer Jean Nouvel was thatWhat you regulate is what you get.

Effectiveness of Celebrity in Brand Endorsement Essay

I receive enormous delight in thanking MKT 619 instructor for permitting me to carry on work later than accepting my proposal for this project. I would akin also the likes of to situation my heartiest thanks to every one supply member of Virtual University for their kind support, guidance and useful suggestions, during my two years MBA with this University. I would like to thanks the Mobilink Indigo Telenor Persona Pakistan to support me during project. I would like to put into words my warm thanks to my p atomic issue 18nts for their bless(prenominal)ings, my collaborator and my friends for their help for doing well completion of this project.Executive Summary This project is all about the primary enquiry about the topic of Effectiveness of celebrity in stigmatize sec. This project describes that relationship by making the comparison in the midst of the two leading telecom companies of Pakistan i. e. Mobilink and Telenor. The package which I selected for my research of thes e tele parley companies ar Post paid package. For Mobilink I selected Mobilink-Indigo and for Telenor, I selected Telenor-Persona. Moreover these packages be running very effectively and garner more customers in the country.Both companies atomic number 18 very mature in the telecommunication market sector of Pakistan. The major difference is the customization of the package which is launched by both companies. Mobilink Indigo acquire large market share as compared to Telenor-Persona. Now as far as the Research topic is concerned, the marketing of the both packages is do well by the respective companies. In the advertisement of Mobilink Indigo, Mobilink hired Shan (a leading Pakistani charge actor) and in advertisement of Telenor Persona, Telenor hired Sohail Ahmed (a leading actor of TV, film and stage) and Babar Ali (a good film actor).Basically, the post-paid packages are designed for the corporate customers so both the companies portray a business atmosphere in their respec tive advertisements. A virtually important factor that the telecommunication companies will decide before launching the advertisement is the choice of the celebrity and the relationship of the personality with the atmosphere of the terminal figure in which the advertisement will be performed.In this research, I first of all describe various factors that affect the relationship of Effectiveness of celebrity with spot second and after that I researched on those factors by filling the questionnaires from the respondents from Lahore, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Gujrat and nearby areas. After gathering the primary data from the respondents and indirect data from other resources like newspapers, catalogues etc a statistical analysis including descriptive statistics and Regression analysis is applied and give the results.As we identify all, that there is a immense competition in their advertisement and this has previously taken the principal(prenominal) part of income away. As per market ex perts nearer or later on there will be a great competition between the two companies as the values wars realise go into extremely severe era plus it has become the query of support. Our secondary research includes the quality, branding, corporate social responsibility, atmosphere and the seasonal conditions. While primary research is focused on the Effectiveness of celebrity in brand endorsement in near future 1. 2 Background of the projectEffectiveness of celebrity in brand endorsement is essentially related to my present stemma and this will lead to do my project. The corporations that are allocating for comparison of usefulness of celebrity in brand endorsement for my final project are Mobilink Pakistan and Telenor Pakistan. These are main(prenominal) cellular corporations authorize the Pakistani citizens with the nearly all relevant message approach and run. This study has appeared on the exploration of Effectiveness of celebrity in brand endorsement which has gained most im portant market share in Pakistan. 1. 3 Companys introductionMobilink Indigo pic Mobilink, a subordinate of the Orascom Telecom property, is Pakistans show the way cellular and Blackberry tune-up provider. In the company of more than 31. 6 million subscribers, Mobilink uphold market management throughout cutting-edge, include expertise, the strongest trademark and the biggest collection of price added services in the business, a broadband delivery service separation providing subsequently creation internet technology as well as the nations largest tone of voice and data system with further than eight thousand cell position.Accommodation Pakistans largest sharing and contact centre set of connections and an incomparable sixty five thousand kilometers fiber optic spine, Mobilink has previously spend more than US $3. 3 trillion in the advance to date and provide continuous nationwide connectivity, unmatched client services and worldwide wandering in over one after part four countrie s. The company is also the executive cellular associate of the Pakistan Cricket panel. As an accountable corporate civilian, Mobilink also present a range of publically inclusive products along with services enthusiastic to improve access to in order.Through Mobilink groundwork, the companies support instruction, health and environmental program and encourage sustainable application practice. Mobilink offers completely designed duty plans that cater to the announcement needs of a varied group of people, from persons to businessmen to business and international. To achieve this conclusion, we recommend equally prepaid (Indigo) as well as prepaid (JAZZ) way out to our clientele. Compared to our competitors, both the postpaid (Indigo) and prepaid (JAZZ) trademark are the largest trademark of their type in the Pakistan cellular manufacturing.In addition to as long as superior voice message services that create the lives of millions with the purpose of much simple, we also suggest a c ongregation of value-added-services to our high-quality clientele. All together, Mobilink places far above the ground significance to its coverage, which is why we face you in 10,000 plus towns and city countrywide as well as over 140 nations on international roaming tune-up. In other words, we talk your words, all over. Telenor persona picTelenor Pakistan is hundred percent hold by Telenor ASA along with ads on to its process in Asia in aboutbodys company with Thailand, Malaysia and Bangladesh. Telenor Pakistan start on its procedure in March two thousand five as the on its own largest through European asset in Pakistan, location superiority for more overseas investments in the telecom segment The company has petulant many high point and full-fledged in a number of information, create Telenor Pakistan a leading telecom worker of the state.Telenor is the greatest rising ready system in the country, with coverage accomplishment deep into many of the furthest areas of Pakistan. In the most not easy terrains of the state, from the northern region to the wilderness in the south Telenor, spend heavily in communications growth With USD2 billion by now spend, with giveed contract with their wholesaler for network growth and services. Telenor have a set of connections of twenty three company owned deal and service midpoint, more than two hundred franchisees as well as some one lack retail channel.The Telenor cluster is a worldwide provider of far above the ground superiority telecom, data and media message services with vigorous procedure in thirteen markets crosswise the Nordic area, Central along with Eastern Europe as well as in Asia. The Telenor Group is in the middle of the biggest mobile operators in the globe with over one forty-three million mobile contributions and a labor force of more or less fourth thousand. Telenor Pakistan is hundred percent be the owner of by Telenor ASA as well as adds on to its action in Asia. 1. 4List of competitorsThe main comp etitors for Mobilink-Indigo and Telenor- Persona are given below Ufone-Postpay Zong-Postpaid Warid-Zahi 1. 5 Objectives of the project The Objectives of this project is to make available the Comparison of Effectiveness of celebrity in brand endorsement for the 2 main Telecom companies of Pakistan i. e. Mobilink indigo and Telenor persona. The project will center of attention the following purposes To correspond customers perception about celebrity (Shan) for endorsement of Mobilink Indigo. To determine customers perception about celebrity (Jamal Shah or other) for endorsement of Telenor Persona. To compare customers perception about aforementioned celebrities for endorsement of selected brands. 1. 6 Significance of the project During my project, I will also cover customer Information survey about their preference of celebrity with brand endorsement between Mobilink Indigo and Telenor Persona.While this study will provide comparison within two telecommunication companies with an overall picture that will help the marketing managers of these companies to make their ads better and interesting. The study will help the two companies for the future market placement of their services. Cellular telecommunication companies are now highly competitive industries in Pakistan. Chapter 2 Advertising Strategy 2. 1Marketing Mix The project covers Mobilink indigo and Telenor persona an appropriate marketing mix 4Ps i. e. Product, Coast/Price, Place as well as forwarding. (Product There are various services recommend by both companies. A number of general services are the following Internet Services, greens Packet means of communication Services Small communication ServicesCaller Line recognition Tone of voice post Receiver curb investor Price Price is the majority necessary feature of the marketing mix. It is the only that generate sales income for an exacting company while recounting their expenses. Both companies catch in a fine cost to its client and persua de the others for control on their set of connections and perform make inquiries consumers view on the shell of pricing as well as what they would like to reimburse. The Brand differs measure to time and Mobilink and Telenor also suggest on incident base service in the vein of Ramadan tie together, Eid tie together etc. to their end user. (PlacePlace anxiety with various systems and forms of accessibility of the Effectiveness of celebrity in brand endorsement throughout diverse franchise and place of work. It composes their services provide for the purchasers at any time and where ever they need. Mobilink indigo has a broad system of sharing service in Pakistan. But Telenor persona has not to broad system of sharing as compare to Mobilink indigo and both companies services are available throughout their examine centers situated in all country. Franchises obtain well-situated for vendor to formulate the services obtainable to end users. (PromotionPromotion means the method of commu nicate with your customers. Promotion formulates strong clients buying authority and makes consumers buy choice easier. Mobilink indigo be appropriate cloggy price associated with endorsement or publicity merchandise services. Doing well promotion add to deal so that services and other outlay are extend over a superior output. 2. 2Market segmentation strategies Market segmentation strategies are as followed under Sales dimensions/ No of customers Mainly the project base on comparison of Effectiveness of celebrity in brand endorsement it also primarily focal point the services of its clientele.The choice of purchaser and the means depends on the volume of clientele in that area. Mobilink indigo subscriber 31. 6 million (Approx) Telenor persona Telecom24. 7 million (Approx) Geographic Place This is the nearly everyone other most significant feature, equally the companies offered their item for consumption to the entire region of Pakistan. Generally they focus on big Cities i. e. G ujranwala, Karachi, Lahore as well as Islamabad. Punjab Sindh Balochistan Khyber Pakhtonkhan Azad Jammu Kashmir Physical Limitations deep down Pakistan there are no boundary describe to make available the services by both companies. No such condition is stand in services about Effectiveness of celebrity in brand endorsement of this corporation as yet it can go from corner to corner the state edge. Revenue This feature does not persuade the company marketplace segmentation policy 2. 3Target marketing strategies Mobilink Indigo Every region take account of AJK of Pakistan residents is the goal marketplace, each person in Pakistan desire to make use of mobile that make a wide goal market for the services area.At this time Mobilink indigo has in the order of Fifty million cellular subscribers. Mobilink indigo objective about Effectiveness of celebrity in brand endorsement is to cast away all section of its marketplace , early age kids , youthful, aged, undergraduate , expert, indust ry peoples, Mobilink indigo has qualify selection of all these group of students of consumer. Within Pakistan the majority of the residents are based on middle class so Mobilink indigo is mostly focus aim their services are middle class popular. Following are the target marketing strategies of Mobilink indigo. Decreased value salesThere are various diverse packages has been launch to thrust the purchaser to use the invention greatest. These packages also facilitate the client to control from one system to any more. inducing on usage There are many inducement bring in to use the maximum services for example by calling initial two minutes the after that five minutes are without charge of price. Inducement on control to set of connections To give confidence the client Mobilink indigo as well as Telenor persona obtainable inducement to customers like salve of charge minutes and without charge sms for a precise era.Telenor Persona Telenor persona market strategy is to focal point on t o enlarge in number of subscriber through out the world and also focus to develop our leading position in certain regions with a broad range of communication services Following are the target marketing strategies of Telenor persona. To strengthen our location in certain province Telenor Persona try to strength our location in certain province for provide different service to our customer for target market. Focusing on the customers sectionFocusing on the Customers segments means to build packages through extensive and aggressive study skill like because of its large incident as it is one of the establish in services, so they use their effective services and come up with so many packages in that state that is useful for kind of citizens. 2. 4Advertising objectives of the Company The advertising objectives are the following There are less ads being run for Telenor Persona in comparison to the Mobilink indigo. The reason for this is that the main objective is to keep a sociable bran d image in the eyes of the corporate clients and there is not too much bombardment of ads.Also the ads are meant to enhance the postpaid users by offering them innovative services like internet, emailing, etc. The objective of Mobilink indigo and Telenor persona to make the services separate from others and to convince on the customers Mobilink indigo increase market share and to push brand favorite and to be a focus for maximum customers as well as to attain the association objective through services 2. 5Message strategy For each brand and for a number of adverts for these brands there are different message strategies are used.Telenor-Persona The equivalent case is with Telenor, they modify their message executive method regularly to keep away from their customers other public get uninterested. For example Telenor used technological proficiency and picture which helps citizens grinning on their visage. 2. 7 Reach, frequency and impact Mobilink indigo and Telenor persona to his mos t excellent to present their services to their customer and contributor it has a sensible work out for encouragement.

Max Weber †Bureaucracy Essay

Describe the principles of organisation (sometimes hunchn as the continent organisations principles) in a bureaucracy. What atomic number 18 the pros and cons of disciplineing in a bureaucracy? What was Max Webers contribution to the study of bureaucracy?At the beginning of the 20th Century, after the industrial revolution began, theories of chaste human universesagement began to emerge. The industrial revolution was a massive turning point in history and the sparing market was transformed for the better. The world average capita increased over tenfold (Maddison, Angus. The knowledge domain Economy historic statistics, 2003). With the increase in the average income, on that point was an increase in chisels. The downside to this was that theatre directors had a bigger workforce to assume with and were unsure how to train them and deal with them masterly and effectively. Henri Faylor was considered to be the founder of the uncorrupted school of organisation. In 1916, he constructed 14 principles or organisation that could be applied worldwide and in all told workplaces. His 14 principles argon as follows 1 Division of labour- allocate tasks to specific workers, and then they know their job 2 Authority- management atomic number 18 in charge and give orders3 Discipline- employees listen to these orders4 Unity of command- only oneness superior gives orders5 Unity of direction- One manager, one plan6 Subordination of Individual Interests to the familiar interests- Business comes first and foremost 7 Remuneration- Fair wage to all workers8 Centralisation- the allocated decision makers9 Scalar chain- communication goes through the chain of command 10 Order- allocated place for employees and materials11 Equity- kindness and righteousness from employer to staff12 Stability of tenure of personnel- keep staff turnover to a low 13 Imitative- praise and reward employees who trickle protrude tasks without being asked 14 Espirit de corps keep team obje ct lesson highFaylor, along with Max Weber studied management roles and believed theyfound a revolutionary direction in which managers should be hold up in the workplace, train and react towards their staff to increase fruitivity, thereof profits. Their theories and principles (though have been tweaked and close to updated) have lasted the test of time and are still being used in many workplaces today. thither are three assumptions based on the classical theory 1-The relationship between employees and management is delineate by means of formal mental synthesisd communication process, define tasks, defined accountability, and formalised procedures and practices, defined tasks, defined accountability, and formalised procedures and practices to avoid any conflict in their relationship. 2-Workers have been treated as economic man who can be prompt by means of money only. 3-Workers have been considered as a product of means of production or as a cog in the wheel. (International Research Journal of pay and Economics-Issue 41, pg 61, 2010)The theories and principles of classic management play a major part in bureaucracy. The rules and guidelines of bureaucracy are rattling clear and can be identified easily. The higher(prenominal) up in the company you are, the much queen and government agency you have. The lower you are placed in the company you lead have little to no authority. The principles of bureaucracy are as follows 1- Hierarchy of authority Managers sit at the top of the hierarchy. They give orders and commands and their subordinates must(prenominal) obey. 2-Unity of command each member of staff deal with one superior and only one They will deal with this superior for all reasons concerning work tasks, problems etc 3-Task specialisation workers with specialised knowledge will use this to carry out specialised tasks. 4-Responsibilities and job descriptions Each employee follows their allocated job. They know what is exactly necessitate from them at work. 5-Line and staff partings stave managers are there to serve the company and to help make it a success. Staff mangers are non there to carry out primary purposes. (DuBrin, Andrew, Essentials of management, pg257, 2009)Max Webers part in classical management is very much geared towards bureaucracy and believed its the most efficent way to organise a self-made business. Weber felt that too many businesses were being ran on a personal level and that owners/managers should not treat their staff as friends, buttheir attitude towards their subordinates should be strictly professional. Weber argued that a professional relationship would not only be beneficial to the buisness, but also to the staff. Staff would know their job role clearly and any promotions made would be given to members of staff based on their labored work ethic and not on their personality or personal relationship with the the employer. Weber depict the charcteristics of bureaucracy as follows 1-A cont inuous organisation of official functions are bound by rules. 2-Specialised Staff know exactly what is expected of the. 3-A clearly defined hierachy of offices- Each official knows who to report to. 4-Rules are clear and all members of staff are made cognizant of them. 5-Impersonal- equality to all. No hatred or favourtism.6-Free selection of appointive officials- officials are appointed through qualifications and not through bias or favour. 7-Full-time paid officials- the higher the hirearchy rank, the higher the pay. 8-Career officials- promotions is based only on merit and not by favour. 9-Private/public split business and backstage life are completely seperate. 10-Discipline and admit at bottom the workplace.(www.HRMguide.com)Bureaucracy made modern civilisation affirmable (DuBrin, Andrew, Management essentials, 2012, pg265) Bureaucracy is severely required in large firms without it there would not be structure and therefore the businesses would not run in an orderly ma nner, therefore would not thrive and expand. Without expanding businesses we would not have the privilidge of such advanced technologies, certain medicines and many other luxuries we all enjoy today. Labour is divided out in a bureaucracy, therfore all staff members know there job and what is exactly expected of them. If an employee is easily at their job, it gives them confidence in what theyre doing, therefore makes them more(prenominal) at ease within their workplace. Rules and guidelines are explained to them from the outset, so discrepancies are generally kept to a minimum. As I outlined before, bureaucracy allows those within a workplace to be promoted on the basis of their skills and work ethic rather than being promoted because of their personality orpersonal relationship with higher management.Weber highly advocated his principles, but he was also aware that it would not be without fault. He even pointed out a fault of bureaucracy himself Iron cageof control. This refer s to Webers feelings that when individuals work within a bureaucracy, they get trapped in a system that is purely based on teleological effeiceny, rational calculation and control (www.corwin.com) Webers views on bureacracy have also come under scrutiny from fellow sociologists. Argytis (1957) argued that mass who follwed classical management theories were more likely to be unhappy and fail within the workplace. He felt that people working within a democracy are treated like children, they work to a short term thought and have minimal control over their working lives adults dont respond well to being treated this way at work and therfore will not respond well towards the company/business. another(prenominal) disadvantage of working in a democracy is what is referred to as Red Tape. This refers to all the paperwork and procedures that is required when working in a demococracy. Webers views were that this negative impact was not meant to be include in his theories. When a bereacra tic form has been implimented within a workplace, its very hard to remove, so therefore employers who concupiscence to change the dynamics of their business and get away from a bureacratic form may find this a very lenghtly and costly process to do so. Generally, companies want their staff to use their time at work produtively and effectively time is wasted in a bureaucracy as the chain of command is used, therefore employees speak to their senior, who then report to theirs and so forth. If an employee were able to go straight to the manager in charge, this would sustain time and money profit in a company is crucial to keep it running.There are two main types of organisation structure. The flat structure and the tall structure. The flat structure represents organisations with few levels in the hierarchy which have a broad control span, as opposed to the tall structure which has more levels however more focused areas of control. There are many benefits of the flat structure. As there are fewer hierarchical levels there is less administrative distance between grades which makes communication a treat easier. It also makes the organisation alot more personal without contradicting Webers principle of memory professional relationships. Also, as the span of control is so vast it is vital to employ competent employees to fancy a smooth operational process, resulting in a better workforce and meeting business objectives. even so the main disadvantage of this structure is perhaps the authoritarian structure itself.In order for this structure to function properly there must be a definite split between superiors and suborinates otherwise the authority levels are undermined. Group conflicts are more likely in a them versus us situation, and if a manager socialises with their staff they are merging the statuses of the groups. Communications between subordinates often become a problem, as there is no difference in authority between the grades. Then there is the tall structure, which many people often prefer because of the number of hierarcical levels. This gives more scope for promotion prospects which in turn generates a do workforce. Certain orginisations require this form of structure, one of the best examples being the military and its rank structure. It has many levels of authority, which is more effective when dealing with instant decisions and rapid adaptations on the ground. Other organisations like this are the drop off service, police and hospitals.So both structures have pros and cons, and work well in different situations. Whichever structure may fit the organisation better it is plain to see that a bureaucracy benefits it more than it would disadvantage it. creation in a bureaucracy is better for the company, and the staff within it, resulting in a better managed and motivated workforce which is turn increases productivity and professionalism.BibliographyDuBrin, Andrew. Essentials of management, 2009.DuBrin, Andrew. Essentials of management, 2012.International Research Journal of finance and economics issue 41, 2010Maddison, Angus. The World Economy Historical statistics, 2003www.corwin.com (visited site on 12/11/2012)www.HRM.guide.com (visited site on 12/11/2012Word count including quotes and references-1722

Health And Social Care Assignment Essay

Below is a free essay on Nvq 3 Health and tender Care Assignment 306 C from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. travel and HandlingMoving and handling is the core part of the day for most employees in the hearty manage setting, legislation, policies and procedures that relate to moving and handling help to keep us safe.LegislationManual Handling Regulations 1992These regulations mold that employers are required to avoid the need for manual handling so far as is slightly practicable, assess the risk of injury from manual handling and reduce these risks. The employees confuse a duty to take in instructions, systems and use equipment that relate to safe manual handling.see morestoring information in health and social careProvision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) 1998 These regulations require that equipment is suitable and safe for its intended use with continual inspections and maintenance. Only used by persons that have received adequate information, instruction and training. All equipment to be supplied with allow for protective devices, markings and warningsLifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998 These regulations require employers to ensure that equipment for the purpose of lifting is strong, stable, positioned and used safely to minimise risks. Employers also have a duty to carry out regular inspections of all lifting equipment to ensure it meets with the regulations.Safety first non chase the correct procedures for manual handling is the one of the most common draws of injuries in the workplace. By following instructions and information given during training, assessing the situation to identify any potential hazards and taking precautions to limit these, the risks of injuring yourself or others during a manual handling operation are greatly reduced. Lifting someone incorrectly can cause serious back injuries resulting in time off work, musculoskeletal disorder s (MSDs) account for over a trio of workplace injuries. The individual macrocosm manually handledcan sustain injuries or harm from procedures not being followed with regards to the regulations

Principal Agent Conflict

2. Explain several dimensions of the shareholder-principal conflict with manager-agents known as the principal-agent problem. To alleviate agency problems between senior executives and shareholders, should the compensation committee of the board devote more to executive profit and bonus (cash compensation) or more to long-term incentives? Why? What role does each type of pay put to work in motivating managers? There are several dimensions to the principal-agent conflict.Principal-Agent Relationships exist whenever one person or companionship works in the interests of another party. The owner (the principal) hires and much delegates decision-making authority to professional managers (the agent) to perform tasks on his behalf. The argufy for the principal is to create an environment in which the agent has incentives to align their interests with those of the principal. The principal typically creates incentives for agents to act as the principal wants.The principal-agent conflict acerbates when the incentive formation creates a conflict of interest, the principal cannot ensure the agent is execute exactly the way the principal would like and due to the intrinsic unobserved managerial effort and the front end of random disturbances in team production. The lack of information shared between the two makes it impossible and pricey for the principal to monitor the decisions and motion of the agent.The agent usually has less to lose than the principal at that placefore they often seek acceptable levels of profit and shareholder wealth while pursuing their own self interests. The hesitancy and risk includes the principal not knowing the extent to which the contract has been satisfied and they end up paying agency costs. To mitigate agency problems between senior executives and shareholders, the compensation committee should devote more to executive salary and bonuses (cash compensation) dependant on the level of cooperation between the executives and the bo ard.If the board is able to secure the cooperation of the executives through high salary and bonus, such action is acceptable. In addition, if the board can set up a system of supervise the executives so that the executives make the effort required to further shareholder interests. Monitoring improves executive performance and can be combined with cooperation. If long term incentive schemes are used then there is isk that the organization may not make profits or the financial outcomes on which the incentives are found may not take place. When negotiating with managerial talent, the high risk of incentives keeps reputed managers away from the company. Top managers want to be certain of the compensation they will receive. Incentives are supposed to motivate managers to make more efforts, take responsibility, and earn more. However, the insecurity of incentives reduces the motivation of managers.They feel insecure when the bulk of their compensation is incentive based. The role of higher executive salary and bonuses are to provide security to the top managers and motivate them. Overall, executive salary and bonuses based on negotiation with board members should reduce shareholder-manager conflict. There should be cooperation between the board members and the executives. A mechanism for monitoring executive performance will go a long way in improving the alignment of executive action with shareholder interest.

Hand with the Reflecting Sphere

Reflection of Life undecomposed the end of every journey of life, people will look bum and reflect on medieval doings to judge the weight of what they feel their life was worth. For some, that blame may be fill with flavours of accomplishment and contentment. That liveliness send packing be for things such as settling d receive with a family or erect simply making the most of what life has thrown at them. For opposites, however, the reflections may be filled with motley memories of regrets stemming from things such as lost loves or an isolated lifestyle. Hand with Reflecting Globe, a picture gaunt by M. C.Escher, a famous artist, depicts an example of a life reflection, in this case, the artist himself. The concept Escher tries to elicit is that for each one spontaneous action or ending has a major influence on what deal seen in the reflection. The message beingness shown through this picture is that every hu hu hu homosexual beings race, wo humanity or child who do es not take full advantage of the life given to them will live only to look back on what can be described as an empty room, nothing to express emotion every last(predicate)y and for sure nothing important enough to form any kind of attachment, however, a major element in Eschers image is power.Power to control and change the reflection in the globe depending on the individuals choices and actions in life. The focal point of any piece of artwork is the one object that instantly grabs the earshots attention, in this case, the man, a representation of a life full of regret and delusion. The neutral convention seen on his face suggests that he holds no particular attachment to his surroundings and constantly keeping a professional front, not usu entirelyy a feeling associated with ones home. Another feature that hides what the man is currently thinking is his beard.Covering half of his face, the beard serves as a barrier between the reflection and the mans emotions, in a sense, pro tection from reality. The frank curve of the globe causes the mans facial features to appear as if he has a small smile on his face, perhaps because the man wants to victimize himself into thinking that the life he currently leads is not as horrible as it looks. The suit being worn leads the viewer to believe that while he may have a successful c areer, the man puts more attention on his work than his person-to-person life that he seems to be uncomfortable however in such an intimate setting.His rigid posture also adds to the formality that he holds. The man sees his own home to be unfamiliar territory, stemming from the idea that he has no one to come home to, and holds no emotional attachment. Because of the omit of attachment, the man seems to be lifeless in the sense that there is a lack of movement or emotion within his body. The entire room is entirely bare of any personal belongings, such as intimate pictures, that can be usually seen littered in peoples homes symboliz ing loneliness.The air in the room, like the man, seems to be completely lifeless because things seem to be unwaveringly planted on the ground and completely still. The furniture in the room seems to be completely uninfluenced suggesting the lack of visitors. Their positioning, however, is set up in an intimate manner, a delusion made by the man into thinking that he does not lead an entirely lonely life. Besides the lack of anyone else in the room, the windows also radiate an isolated feeling. The bars on the windows closely resemble prison bars along with no visible door suggest that there is no escape.Prisons keep prisoners isolated from the general public as a form of punishment the man sees that his current lifestyle is a type of punishment because prison bars keep people in solely they also keep people out, isolating him further. On the other pile, the only light source visible in the room is coming from the windows hinting towards the brighter world orthogonal and what the man could have had instead of sitting in a darkened corner. Because of the isolation his prison carrell provides, it only allows the man to see outside the windows and not interact with them physically causing a feeling of loneliness.When thinking of a globe, most come to the conclusion to the model of Earth, the publics world. In this picture, however, the globe is a symbol for a world, more specifically the mans world. Because of the characteristics of crystal, it causes ones reflection to be flipped upside down and no matter how much the man may try to victimize himself, it is too late to completely turn his life around. Therefore, the world the man is looking into is not his future, but into his past. The clarity of the reflection suggests that the globe is made of a chrome genuine.Chrome balls are hollow on the inner(a) representing the emptiness within the mans world. Because of the weightless quality, seen from the lack of strain in holding up the ball, the mans world ca n be seen as extremely fragile and unstable. The frailty can be connected back to the mans lack of attachments because he finds nothing important enough to weigh down and stabilize his world. Each new attachment or accomplishment made in ones life slowly adds weight and size to the globe also making it sturdier openhanded it a sense of balance, something humans seek in everything they see and do.In the mans world, however, his lack of attachments is touching the stability and size of his world since his world only consists of that one room. The room is big enough for a family but only houses one, thus, bringing, a sense of loneliness and regret. Within in the globe being depicted, it shows all the flaws of a life full of isolation despite the flawless nature of the surface of the globe. The hand, as simple as it is, plays a role just as important as any of the other symbols. watch control into your own hands, is a saying that is displace quite literally in this picture because th e hand is a symbol for control.Escher is emphasizing the fact that the holder is always in control of their world found on the decisions made. The weight of someones world is dependent on the confidence to make speech become actions and being able to prioritize the events in ones life. Thinking of the size contrast between a hand and the world is astronomical. In the picture, however, both the globe and the hand are drawn roughly the same size showing the importance of both and how much of an influence one decision can make on their reflection. Besides the globe, the hand, in reality, is the only object that is physically in the picture.The man and the room are simply visual reflections. That small detail shows that the hand is the only controlling component part when it comes to what is being reflected and the only connection to reality. A hand to individuals is unique, just like his or her thought process. Therefore, each reflection varies person-to-person good or bad dependin g on their own choices. A life filled with no attachments or achievements can cause a reflection filled with emptiness and regret when they do not live their life to the fullest and take control of their life.The regrets may come from being too absorbed in one aspect they completely ignore or forget about the other and it causes damage as time ticks on and it starts becoming too late. Escher has drawn a piece that sincerely resonates in any kind of person to convey the message that the power to live life to the fullest all rests in the palms of their hands and it is up to each and every person to make the decisions that influence the accomplishments and achievements made end-to-end lives.However, another message that comes through with the picture is also that the superficial world is what defines what is important today. People are more focused on making the money to live comfortably and to show off the material possessions that are owned. That drive to own material possessions h as caused the neglect of the social life that leads to the lonely and depressed feeling that is personified in the picture drawn by Escher. The picture is clear, materials hold no meaning and no leave out without anyone to share in the success and provide support along the way.

How do TV crime shows and authentic forensic analysis compare and contrast? Essay

Whats the first word that comes to mind when you think of a TV slayensive visualize? If I had to choose, it would be clue gathering, or even problem solving. TV law-breaking shows are generally known for the murders and causal agents behind solving who committed the crime because who would want to watch a show about a robbery. In these shows, the producers attempt to exaggerate and speed up the process of forensic analysis. As a result, this would contrast to the received, or real life process of crime scene investigations. Although I do believe that there are many great TV crime shows, Id fork over to pick off two specific episodes that would clearly identify a realistic and unrealistic visualization of what a forensic analysis looks like an episode of CSI New York, as around realistic, and an episode of Bones, as the most unrealistic. First, I would like to identify a realistic visualization of forensic analysis by victimisation the episode of CSI New York, Clue SI. To b egin, the CSIs collected take the stand and examined it in a way that exemplified how authentic forensic analyzers would collect/analyze evidence.For example, they placed some of the evidence in plastic bag in an effort to protect the evidence from possible damage, trace evidence was used, and they took pictures of evidence that was uncollectable, or easier to analyze with a photograph. This showed that they were taking into consideration the inherent problem with crime scene investigation they knew that evidence would need to be carefully collected, to ensure the smallest amount of modification. Subsequently, the investigators used bits and pieces of forensic psychology to determine patterns in the crimes committed. To illustrate, they established connections, and reviewed probable motives of the killer. Specific to this episode, the board game Clue plays a part to the story as investigators dig deeper into the crime, they retrieve that a specific drug was ingested by the two vi ctims, Ellen White, the original victim, and Jane Doe, the later found victim in the series of crimes committed, and only some psychiatrists have access to this drug the investigators find the psychiatrist, Carly and plot out the crime to find the killer.Second, I would like to establish an unrealistic visualization of a crime scene investigation, employ the episode of Bones, The Memories in the Shallow Grave. Initially, I would group this episode in the unrealistic category because with the evidence they had, they came to conclusions almost instantaneously. To continue, when the investigators wereusing missing persons reports to compare suspects, they came to a direct conclusion without further investigation in other words, they knew they had the suspect without corroborating learning. The team of CSIs got the news of who the suspect was, and without deeper consideration, they just followed along. Additionally, evidence they had from the gum underneath the paintball splatter was easily identified with only one tooth impression. Bones, one of the investigators said, Thats as good as a fingerprint, when one complete dental impression may not have been passable to establish who actually did the crime.With this in mind, they had evidence, but not enough to conclude the suspect as nefarious of committing the crime. Finally, I would like to pose the question of Do crime TV shows really influence jurors or legal professionals when it comes to the criminal justice system? My answer to this question would be yes for two reasons. To start, in the clause by Donald E. Shelton, The CSI Effect Does It Really Exist, I found an interesting statement about foreknowations based off of TV crime shows. More specifically, As one district attorney put it, Jurors now expect us to have a DNA test for just about every case. They expect us to have the most advanced technology possible, and they expect it to look like it does on television. Jurors wanted to a greater extent proof to guide them through the conviction process, but could there have been any other information the court could have given them?To continue, based off a survey taken from the same article mentioned above, jurors had specific apprehensions of what scientific evidence they wished to receive when certain cases were brought before them. To explain deeper, a higher luck wanted to see fingerprint evidence in breaking and entering cases (71 percent), any theft case (59 percent), and in crimes involving a gun (66 percent). (Same article as credit given before.) From shows like Law & Order, and CSI, jurors position evidence portrayed on TV crime shows, were taken into consideration in real crimes. establish from the findings, jurors overall expected evidence from TV crime shows to be used in authentic forensic analysis.Does the same word come to mind when you think of a TV crime show? Or has it changed? Depending on your original opinion, your side may have changed or it might have stayed the same. But I still believe that there are many great TV crime shows, and if I had to pick two specific episodes that would clearly identify a realistic and unrealisticvisualization of what a forensic analysis looks like, Id choose these two episodes CSI New York, as most realistic, and the episode of Bones, as the most unrealistic.